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What Is Your Most Valuable Asset?

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Happy businesswoman using a digital tablet. Young leading businesswoman using a wireless tablet. Creative designer working in her agency. Designer standing in her office using an online appYour most valuable asset isn’t your real estate or the tech stocks you bought in the 90s that have done well. It isn’t even your business per se. Your most valuable asset is you — specifically your ability to run a profitable company and make money.

Are you protecting that asset from the risk that a disabling illness or accident might prevent you from working? If you don’t have disability income insurance, you’re not protected.

What Are the Odds?

People generally think the odds of becoming disabled are low. But the numbers say otherwise: More than one in four 20-year-old workers become disabled before reaching retirement age. Here’s another reality check: Serious accidents are not the leading cause of long-term disability; chronic conditions are. Muscle and bone disorders (such as a back disorder or joint or muscle pain) are responsible for more than one in four disabilities.

How Long Could You Go Without an Income?

Even a short period of disability could be devastating. The average group long-term disability claim lasts 2.6 years. Even if you have reserves you 3 could tap, your personal finances would take a hit. If and when you were able to start earning an income again, you might have to start all over.

What Would Happen to Your Business?

Your involvement is vital to your company’s financial success. If you’re unable to work, you might have to hire someone to take your place and borrow money to pay the bills until you’re back on the job. Bottom line? If you’re sidelined by a long disability, it could jeopardize the success or even the survival of your business.

What Can You Do?

Call your financial professional to review and discuss this important issue.

Try a Trust

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Two confident business man shaking hands during a meeting in the office, success, dealing, greeting and partnerYou don’t have to be fabulously wealthy to benefit from a trust. For many people, a trust is a great financial planning tool.

What Is a Trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement between the person who sets up the trust and transfers property to it (the “grantor”) and the individual or institution that agrees to manage the trust assets (the “trustee”). The grantor specifies who is to benefit from the trust (the “beneficiaries”) both during his or her lifetime and at death, if applicable, names the trustee, and spells out in the legal document creating the trust how the trust assets are to be managed and distributed.

What Can a Trust Do?

Trusts can be used for many purposes, including:

  • Managing your assets if you become incapacitated. With a revocable living trust, you can stay in control of your assets while you’re able and avoid probate after your death. You can also arrange to have a successor trustee make investment decisions and handle other financial matters for your benefit if you’re no longer able to do so. This arrangement avoids the expense and complications of a court-ordered guardianship or conservatorship.
  • Reducing the size of your estate. With a grantor retained annuity trust (GRAT), you transfer assets with the potential for appreciation to an irrevocable trust for the benefit of a child, other family member, or noncharitable beneficiary and retain an annuity interest for a term of years. When the annuity ends, your child (or other beneficiary) will receive the remaining trust assets. If you outlive the trust term, the value of the assets won’t be included in your estate.
  • Donating to charity. If you set up a charitable remainder trust (CRT), you receive an income stream from the donated assets for life or a set number of years. Then, at your death or when the trust term ends, the charity you have chosen will get the trust assets. If you set up a charitable lead trust (CLT), the charity you choose receives income from the assets for a period of time that you specify. After that period ends, the assets flow to your family as “remainder beneficiaries.” Both CRTs and CLTs offer potential income tax and estate tax advantages.
  • Preserving wealth for future generations. With a dynasty trust, wealth is preserved and generated by cascading through multiple generations. Any income or appreciation generated by the trust assets may be exempt from estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes as long as it remains in the trust and if the laws governing such trusts are satisfied. Typically, your children and then your grandchildren would be the trust income beneficiaries. You also can determine under what conditions your beneficiaries can or cannot receive income from the trust.
  • Protecting assets from creditors. When you set up a trust, you can generally include “spendthrift” provisions that prevent your beneficiaries from assigning their interest in the trust to creditors. Putting assets in trust for your child instead of giving them to your child outright may be a good way to provide asset protection in case of a future divorce or major lawsuit.

Your financial and legal professionals can provide more information about the different types of trusts and how they may apply to your situation.

7 Tax Credits for Your Small Business

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3d tax payment and business tax with money coin on clipboard checklist. Composition with financial annual accounting, calculating and paying invoice. 3d tax payment vector icon render illustrationLet’s talk about tax credits – what they are, how they differ from deductions, and which can benefit your small business.

What are tax credits?

A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of one’s tax liability, reducing the amount of tax owed. So, a tax credit of $300 lowers your bill by $300.

Tax deductions work differently. Let’s see how tax credits and tax deductions differ.

How do tax credits differ from tax deductions?

Unlike tax credits, which are dollar-for-dollar reductions in taxes, tax deductions decrease one’s taxable income. That means only a percentage of each dollar deducted is taken off your income tax. The percentage depends on your tax bracket and the rate at which your income is taxed.

How do you know which tax credits apply to your business?

General business tax credits are calculated individually from a list of tax credits published by the IRS. Each one requires its own form. Once those are filled out, they are tallied. Once the general business tax credit for the year is determined, it is filed on Form 3800 with your tax return.

Now let’s discuss some tax credits that benefit small businesses.

What are some tax credits that benefit small businesses?

1. Family and Medical Leave Credit (FMLC)

Family and medical leave is taken when an employee must be away from work due to an event such as:

  • the birth of a baby
  • a severe illness of an immediate family member
  • a serious health condition that prevents the employee from working

The tax credit for this type of leave is applicable when the employer:

  • has a written policy in place stating they will provide family and medical leave.
  • provides paid leave to employees for family or health-related reasons for at least two weeks in a given year.
  • pays a minimum of half the employee’s earnings

The employee must have been on the payroll for at least one year for an employer to claim the credit, which is between 12.5 and 25 percent of the employee’s pay.

You will use IRS Form 8994, the Employer Credit for Paid Family and Medical Leave to claim this credit.

2. Child Care Credit

This credit is part of the general business credit. It may be claimed any time within three years from the due date of your return on either an original or amended return. The credit is 25 percent of the qualified childcare facility expenditures plus 10 percent of the qualified childcare resource and referral expenditures paid or incurred during the tax year, limited to $150,000 per tax year.

Qualified expenditures are:

  • The cost of acquiring, building, or expanding a property to be used as part of a qualified childcare facility, is the depreciable (or amortizable) property and is not part of the principal residence of the business owner or any employee.
  • Operating expenses of a qualified childcare facility of the taxpayer
  • The expense paid to a qualified childcare facility that provides childcare to employees.

For this tax credit, fill out IRS Form 8882, Credit for Employer-Provided Child Care Facilities and Services.

3. Health Insurance Credit

Employers who pay health insurance premiums for employees can redeem a tax credit for up to 50 percent of those expenses. However, specific criteria must be met. For example, this credit only applies to companies with less than 25 full-time employees. The employer must pay at least half the employees’ health insurance premiums. Further, the average payroll cannot be more than $56,000 (as of 2022). Also, remember that your business must purchase health coverage through the Small Business Health Options (SHOP) program.

If your business meets these criteria (and all others required by the IRS), use Form 8941, Credit for Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums.

4. Employee Pension Plan Credit

The Employee Pension Plan Credit is worth up to $500, or 50 percent of your business startup costs. It can be claimed for the first three years of your plan. To qualify for this credit, your company must have fewer than 100 employees, each receiving a minimum of $5,000 in compensation. You can’t have had a 401(k) or other qualifying retirement plan for the previous three years. Lastly, you must plan to start a pension plan for your employees.

To claim this credit, use IRS Form 8881, Credit for Small Employer Pension Plan Startup Costs.

5. New Clean Vehicle Credit

This tax credit applies to plug-in electric vehicles (EV) or fuel cell vehicles (FCV). You could receive a credit of up to $7,500 for either of these types of cars. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 changed the rules for this credit for vehicles purchased from 2023 to 2032.

To qualify, the vehicle must be for your own use and not for resale and must be used in the United States. Further, your modified adjusted gross income (AGI) may not exceed $150,000. The type of vehicle the credit applies to can be found on the IRS website. (Note: battery and vehicle weight specifics and other qualifying criteria exist.)

To claim the credit, file Form 8936, Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit (Including Qualified Two-Wheeled Plug-in Electric Vehicles), with your tax return. You will need to provide your vehicle’s VIN.

6. Disabled Access Credit

You might be eligible for this credit if you spent money making your business more accessible to people with disabilities. To determine the official IRS definition of “accessible” which is broad, consult the instructions for IRS Form 8826. That is where you will find qualifying expenses.

The credit covers 50 percent of expenses up to $10,250 after the first $250. The maximum tax credit is $5,000. To claim this credit, use IRS Form 8826, Disabled Access Credit.

7. Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)

This credit is targeted at employers who hire individuals from specific groups, including (but not limited to):

  • Veterans
  • Ex-felons
  • Summer youth employees
  • SNAP recipients
  • SSI recipients
  • Long-term unemployment recipients

The WOTC is a one-time tax credit for newly hired individuals. To claim this credit, fill out IRS Form 8850, Pre-screening Notice, and Certification Request.

Of course, you can discuss these and many other tax credits that may benefit your small business with your qualified accountant or CPA.

Keeping It SIMPLE

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Hand holding drawing virtual lightbulb with brain on bokeh background for creative and smart thinking idea concepA SIMPLE IRA is an option for small business owners who do not currently have a retirement plan in place but would like to have one. This particular type of retirement plan has several attractive features that deliver significant benefits to both employers and their employees.

What It Is

The Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) is a retirement savings plan targeted at employers with 100 or fewer employees who earn $5,000 or more in compensation. With fewer reporting and administrative requirements than other retirement plans, the SIMPLE plan is designed to appeal to employers with limited resources and personnel to handle benefit administration and compliance issues.

With a SIMPLE IRA, employees may make tax-deferred contributions through payroll deduction to traditional individual retirement accounts set up under the plan. In 2023, the contribution limit is $15,500 ($19,000 if age 50 or over). All account earnings are tax deferred until the plan participant begins withdrawals. Withdrawals from a SIMPLE IRA are taxed at regular income tax rates.

Employers appreciate the fact that a SIMPLE IRA is relatively easy to set up and operate. An annual report is not required, although certain documents must be distributed to inform employees about the plan.

Employers are required to contribute to the plan, either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of pay or by contributing 2% of each eligible employee’s compensation. The matching percentage may be lowered in some years.

Plan Benefits

  • Employee contributions are tax deferred
  • Employer contributions to employees’ SIMPLE IRAs are tax deductible
  • Account earnings are tax deferred
  • No annual filing requirement or discrimination testing

Potential Drawbacks

  • Employer contributions are required
  • No Roth contributions are permitted
  • Full immediate vesting (employee has ownership of all SIMPLE IRA money)
  • No loans permitted

Your financial and tax professionals can help you assess your retirement plan options

Nitya, LLC CPAs Earns Award

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Our firm was recently awarded the “Top CPA Firm” of 2023 by Financial Services Review.

Financial Services Review uses print and digital magazines, websites, and newsletters to provide its readers with views and news  about technology solutions and trends in the financial services industry. Their insightful research of the accounting industry helps to support small businesses like Nitya LLC CPAs receive recognition on a broader scale.

For more information about the award, read this article.

And to My Executor, I Leave My Passwords

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Happy confident lawyer, Real Estate Agent, notary, financial advisor giving consultation, legal advice to senior couple of clients about medical insurance, wills, house buying or selling, savings, investmentWhat would the consequences be if, after your death, no one could access the information you have stored electronically? If you’ve protected your accounts or files with passwords, it could easily happen.

Computers have changed the way we manage our personal and financial — and often, our professional — lives. And they’ve also created new challenges for estate planning. Consider, for example, an Internet business left in limbo because the owner made no provision for accessing accounts. Running the business — or even making customers and creditors aware of the situation — would be problematic without access to the owner’s digital records.

But business accounts and records aren’t the only potential casualties. Personal e-mail, address books, photo libraries, and financial information are also at risk of being lost if the decedent hasn’t shared passwords or designated someone in his or her will to have access to the records.

The legal treatment of digital assets remains a problem for the courts. Meanwhile, it’s important to revise your estate planning documents to include passwords and authorize access to your online and other protected computer data.

A Checklist for Your Digital Assets

  • Determine what and how valuable your digital assets are.
  • Give your executor or personal representative instructions for locating them.
  • Share your passwords with the person you’ve designated to have access, and/or include a list with your estate documents.
  • Instruct your representative to delete files containing sensitive information.
  • Make provisions to renew business URLs after your death, so they won’t be lost.
  • Plan for the disposal or transfer of digital assets just as you would for tangible assets.