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Home Office Tax Tips

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Nitya LLCWorking from home can potentially deliver some attractive tax advantages. If you qualify for the home office deduction, you can deduct all direct expenses and part of your indirect expenses involved in working from home. Note, however, that qualifying for such deductions became harder under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA). If you previously claimed a home office as a miscellaneous deduction on your individual income tax return, the TCJA eliminated that deduction for tax years 2018-2025. You must now file a Schedule C on Form 1040 to be eligible for the home office deduction.

What Space Can Qualify?

Direct expenses are costs that apply only to your home office. The cost of painting your home office is an example of a direct expense. Indirect expenses are costs that benefit your entire home, such as rent, deductible mortgage interest, real estate taxes, and homeowner’s insurance. You can deduct only the business portion of your indirect expenses.

Your home office could be a room in your home, a portion of a room in your home, or a separate building next to your home that you use to conduct business activities. To qualify for the deduction, that part of your home must be one of the following:

Your principal place of business. This requires you to show that you use part of your home exclusively and regularly as the principal place of business for your trade or business.

A place where you meet clients, customers, or patients. Your home office may qualify if you use it exclusively and regularly to meet with clients, customers, or patients in the normal course of your trade or business.

A separate, unattached structure used in connection with your trade or business. A shed or unattached garage might qualify for the home office deduction if it is a place that you use regularly and exclusively in connection with your trade or business.

A place where you store inventory or product samples. You must use the space on a regular basis (but not necessarily exclusively) for the storage of inventory or product samples used in your trade or business of selling products at retail or wholesale.

Note: If you set aside a room in your home as your home office and you also use the room as a guest bedroom or den, then you won’t meet the “exclusive use” test.

Simplified Option

If you prefer not to keep track of your expenses, there’s a simplified method that allows qualifying taxpayers to deduct $5 for each square foot of office space, up to a maximum of 300 square feet.

Contact us today to discover how we can help you keep your business on the right track. Don’t wait, give us a call today.

4 Areas to Consider When Transitioning Employees to Working From Home

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Nitya LLC Certified Public Accountant - women working at deskFor businesses that haven’t traditionally embraced remote employees, it may be difficult to get up to full speed with the current turn of events.  To make the inevitable transition less overwhelming, we assembled a handy checklist of actions to consider while adjusting to the new workplace reality.

Organization

  • Access your staff members and/or roles that are able to work remotely, those that can’t work remotely, and those where remote work may be possible with some modifications.
  • Conduct an employee survey to determine the availability of computers that can be used for working remotely, as well as availability to high-speed internet access.
  • Create company guidelines covering remote employees, including inappropriate use of company assets and security guidelines.
  • Develop and conduct work-at-home- training for using remote access, remote tools, and best practices.
  • Select a video-conferencing platform for services, such as Zoom, Cisco WebEx, or Go To Meeting.
  • Develop a communications plan to involve remote employees in the daily activities of the organization.

 Security

  • Create and implement a company security policy that applies to remote employees, including actions such as locking computers when not in use.
  • Implement two-factor authentication for highly-sensitive portals.
  • If needed, confirm all remote employees have access to and can use a business-grade VPN, and that you have enough licenses for all employees working remotely.

Staff

  • Institute a transparency policy with your staff and communicate frequently.
  • Check in on your staff, daily if possible, to confirm they are comfortable with working from home. Find and address any problems they may be experiencing.
  • Make certain each staff member has reliable voice communications, even if this results in adding a business-quality voice over IP service.
  • Don’t attempt to micro-manage your staff. Remember their working conditions at home won’t be ideal, and they will need to work out their own work patterns and schedules.
  • Create a phone number and email address where staff members can communicate their concerns about the firm, working at home, or even the status of COVID-19.

Infrastructure

  • Ensure that you have ample bandwidth coming in to your company to handle all of the new remote traffic.
  • Make sure you have backups of your services so your staff is able to keep working in the event extra traffic causes your primary service to go down.

You may need to adjust or expand this list to match the specific needs of your firm and the conditions affecting your organization.  Use this list to get you started and to help guide you through the process.

Get back to the job of running your business and leave the accounting to us! Call us at 301-728-0808 now and request a free consultation to get started.

Need a Loan – Follow these Steps First

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Nitya LLC - Need a Loan: Follow These Steps FirstIs it time to put your expansion plan on the front burner? Have you outgrown your current location? Do you need to replace some equipment? There are many reasons small business owners might be in the market for a loan. If you’ll be shopping soon, here are some pointers.

Check your credit. When you apply for a loan, the lender will look at your personal and your business credit histories. Before you start the application process, check to make sure both are accurate and up to date. If there are errors, resolve them ahead of time.

Polish your plan. Prospective lenders will want to know as much as possible about your business. Prepare a comprehensive, up-to-date business plan that provides information about your company (a description and an executive summary) and yourself (educational background and relevant experience). Since your plan may be pivotal in convincing potential lenders to approve your loan, consider including an overview of your management team and key personnel along with some market analysis and a marketing plan.

You should also be prepared to provide financial statements and cash flow projections. Lenders may request personal financial statements for you and other owners as well.

Check your equity. Before you submit a loan application, make sure you have enough equity in the business. Although requirements can vary, lenders generally want a company’s total liabilities to be less than four times equity. A lender may require you to put some additional money into your business before approving you for a loan.

Identify collateral. Lenders generally require collateral, an alternate repayment source that can be used in case your business isn’t generating enough cash to make payments on your loan. Either business or personal assets can be used. If you don’t have anything you can use as collateral, perhaps you can find someone who does who will cosign the loan.

Look for a good match. If you already have a good working relationship with a bank that lends to small businesses, it makes sense to start there. If you don’t, or if your bank isn’t a good match, do your homework. Look for lenders that do business with companies similar in size to your own. Finding a lender that’s familiar with your industry is an added bonus.

Call us at 301-728-0808 now or request a free consultation online to find out what we can do for you and your business.

Family and Medical Leave Act: How It Works

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Nitya LLC - Family and Medical Leave ActThe Family and Medical Leave Act was designed to help your employees take the time necessary for qualifying medical and family reasons. Click through to see how FMLA affects your business and how to implement best practices.

FMLA was established in 1993 to protect workers who needed to take time off from their jobs for their own medical issues or those of closely related family members. The act provides up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for personal or family reasons that must meet qualifying criteria. How does FMLA affect your business? Let’s take a closer look.

  • Job protection. Any employees who take time off afforded to them by FMLA must have their jobs protected during the time-off periods. They may not be terminated while on leave and may return to the same positions they were in before they left. If those jobs are not available, they must be placed in comparable positions with the same salary, benefits and seniority.
  • Provisions for eligible workers. Employees are also eligible for additional provisions from their employers including continued group benefits with the same contributions from the company. Employees must not be denied FMLA or fear retaliation from their employers if they elect to take this time off for their own or a family member’s care.
  • Nonqualifying employees. However, not everyone is eligible for FMLA. Companies with fewer than 50 employees do not meet the requirements for offering leave. Part-time workers who have not worked enough hours within a consecutive 12-week time frame prior to the need also do not qualify. Regarding elder care, it is only available for parents. And caring for pets is not considered an FMLA-protected event.
  • State-by-state qualifications. Some states have dropped the employee threshold for FMLA. For example, Oregon uses 25 employees as its cutoff for organizations that do not have to provide leave protection. Other states have expanded the definition of family to include such categories as domestic partners, such as in Maine and California. Some states, like Connecticut, offer FMLA for individuals donating bone marrow or an organ.

Have you recently reviewed your policies to ensure that you are compliant under FMLA?

Start planning your tax strategy today by calling 301-728-0808 now or request your free consultation online and we’ll contact you to discuss how we can reduce your tax burden.

The Life of an Estimate in QuickBooks Online

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Nitya LLC - QuickBooksEstimates—or quotes, or bids—are useful tools when you’re pitching a sale of products or services. Here’s how QuickBooks Online handles them.

Sales estimates are standard procedure in many professions. You wouldn’t authorize a car repair without one. Nor would you OK a remodeling job on your kitchen or a summer’s worth of yard landscaping without knowing what the costs will be upfront.

Estimates don’t have to be formal documents. You could scribble a proposal for products or services and their prices on a paper napkin and have your customer sign it. But as we’ve said before, the quality of your sales documents reflects on your company’s professionalism as well as its image.

QuickBooks Online offers specialized tools to manage this step in the selling process. You can create detailed estimates that the site can easily convert to invoices when you get an approval. And QuickBooks Online reports help you monitor the progress of your quotes. Here’s how it works.

A Dedicated Form

You probably already know how to create an invoice. If so, you shouldn’t have any trouble generating estimates because the forms are very similar. To get started, click the + (plus) sign in the upper right corner of the screen. In the Customers column, click Estimates. A form like this will open:

QuickBooks Online provides a form template for your estimates.

Open the drop-down list in the Customer field and select the correct one (or +Add new).

Note: If you click on +Add new, you’re only required to enter your prospective customer’s name to create an estimate; contact detail, of course, will not appear on the form. You can go back later and complete a customer record, but it’s best to at least enter a physical and email address. Click +Details to open the complete record, then save what you provide there.

The word “Pending” should appear below the Customer field. This refers to the status of your estimate. Click the down arrow to the right of it, then on the down arrow in the small window that opens to see what options you’ll have later. If you want to copy someone else on the estimate, click the small Cc/Bcc link to the right and provide the email address(es).

Enter (or select by clicking on the calendar graphic) the Estimate date. If your offer is only good for a limited period of time, enter an Expiration date; otherwise, leave that field blank. Then go down to the Product/Service grid and select the items for which you’re providing an estimate, one on each line. Fill in the Qty field and check the labeled box if the item is taxable.

If you had created a product record for it already, the other fields should be completed automatically. If not, click +Add new. The Product/Service information pane should slide out from the right side of the screen. Here again, you’re only required to enter a Name, but you should really create the whole record and save it to return to the estimate. If you’ve not been through this process before, we can walk you through it.

You can add a discount to the estimate as either a percentage or a dollar amount in the lower right corner of the screen. You can also edit the customer message that appears in the lower left and attach any files necessary. When you’re done, save the estimate.

Estimate Options

You can work with your estimate from the Sales Transactions screen.

If you’re not already there, click the Sales link in the left vertical toolbar, and then the All Sales tab and the Estimates bar. Find your estimate and look at the end of the row, in the Action column. If you want to convert your estimate to an invoice, click Create invoice. In the window that opens, indicate whether you want to invoice:

  • A percentage of each line item,
  • A custom amount for each line, or,
  • The total of all lines.

Look over your invoice when it opens, complete any other fields necessary, and save it. Your estimate’s status has now been changed to Closed, and the new invoice created from it will appear on the Sales Transactions screen. It will also be included in the Estimates By Customer report.

If you can create an invoice, you can create an estimate. The tricky part comes in when you have to amend an estimate before you bill it – or even alter it and resubmit it. If you’re going to be working with estimates extensively, let us help you get it right from the start.

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Does your business ever provide estimates (bids, quotes, etc.) to customers? QuickBooks Online can help you create them.

Did you know that you can add a discount when you create a customer estimate in QuickBooks Online? Ask us about this.

QuickBooks Online can convert an estimate to an invoice with one click, but amending before sending it can be tricky. We can help.

Did you know that QuickBooks Online contains an Estimates By Customer report, so you can easily keep track of their status? Call us at 301-728-0808 to get started now or request your free consultation online.

How Do You Handle Multistate Taxes?

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small business meetingNo matter where your company is headquartered, there’s a good chance you conduct business across other state borders. How do taxes work in this situation? Click through to learn about multistate taxes and how to ensure that your business is compliant.

If your business is headquartered in one state, but you sell your products across the border, do you have to pay taxes in the recipients’ state? This answer depends largely on whether you have what is referred to as a “nexus,” meaning an establishment in the recipients’ state. So what is a nexus and what constitutes an establishment?

Any of the following might create a nexus in a given state:

  • A temporary or permanent office
  • A warehouse
  • A storage locker
  • A sales representative based in that state

The rules have a lot of subtleties, however, and each state may have slightly different interpretations of how the rules work, further complicating the issue. Take for example, New Jersey, which does a lot of cross-border business with New York and Pennsylvania. It says any of the following may create nexus:

  • Selling, leasing, or renting tangible personal property or specified digital products or services
  • Maintaining an office, distribution house, showroom, warehouse, service enterprise (e.g., a restaurant, entertainment center, business center), or other place of business
  • Having employees, independent contractors, agents, or other representatives (including salespersons, consultants, customer representatives, service or repair technicians, instructors, delivery persons, and independent representatives or solicitors acting as agents of the business) working in the state

Of course, regulatory changes and court cases can change this interpretation at any time. Indeed, the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance issues more opinion letters on sales tax issues than on all other state taxes combined.

So, what’s your best bet? With 45 states imposing a sales tax, it’s essential you stay in touch with us to ensure that you pay every dime you owe — but no more! Give us a call today.

From individual tax returns to complex tax strategies for small businesses, we institute cutting-edge tax strategies that are reliable, legal, and effective. Call our Rockville, MD CPA firm now at 301-728-0808 to find out how we can decrease your tax obligations. We offer a free consultation to new clients so contact us today.